A researcher in a lab examining a petri dish

Our research makes life better

UB has been changing the world through research for decades, from inventing the to revolutionizing the field of oral biology to developing handwriting recognition for the postal service—which laid the groundwork for many of today’s AI breakthroughs. And we’re continuing to innovate every day for a safer, healthier and brighter future.

UB’s Pioneering Research

Medical illustration of human lungs.
A researcher holding a vial of liquid.

Driving Medical Breakthroughs

Many dramatic medical advances that have tangibly improved patients’ lives started in the labs of UB researchers. Cystic fibrosis patients now lead rich, productive lives into adulthood, thanks to research conducted at UB, while more children with high-risk Hodgkin lymphoma survive their disease because of a UB-led clinical trial. Ongoing research is leading to novel treatments for Type 1 diabetes, closing in on a vaccine for Alzheimer’s and improving the safety and availability of a lifesaving drug for heart failure.

Realizing AI for Good

UB researchers are tackling pressing societal challenges with cutting-edge AI. One team is developing tools to support children with dyslexia and other speech and language disorders, addressing a national shortage of therapists. Another is fighting online disinformation through various means, including a free deepfake detection tool. And researchers across the university are harnessing Empire AI’s supercomputer, based at UB, to expand mental health care, enhance medical imaging, accelerate drug discovery and more.

A finger pointing at a map with a glowing topographic overlay.
A person wearing a headset with a mechanical ocular device.
A researcher in a lab working with semi-conductor equipment.
Closeup of hands holding a small metal disc.

Engineering Clean Energy

UB researchers are advancing cleaner, cheaper ways to power the world. They’re working to commercialize new membrane technology designed to replace energy-intensive molecule separation methods used in drug and food production (which would also lower the costs of many everyday goods). They’re developing affordable catalysts to make the use of hydrogen—a clean but costly fuel—more practical. And as AI demands surge, UB engineers are building energy-efficient microelectronics to ease the strain on power grids across the country.

Research Activity

$540M

annual spending on research

135

interdisciplinary centers/institutes engaged in research

294

clinical trials in 2024

4,403

participants enrolled in clinical trials in 2024

Advancing Brain Science

In recent decades, UB research has revolutionized stroke treatment, dramatically improving survival and recovery rates; transformed multiple sclerosis care through breakthroughs like the game-changing drug Avonex; and modernized concussion protocols, helping patients get back to school, work or the field faster and more safely than ever before. Higher success rates for brain aneurysm surgery may be next, thanks to AI software under development that can detect complications—and predict treatment outcomes—in real time.

Medical researcher using MRI with a simulation manikin.
Human brain scan.
Researchers collecting samples from a stream bed.
Polar bear on a sheet of ice.

Protecting Our Planet

UB’s environmental research is driven by a commitment to real-world impact. Chemists are developing innovative methods to break down “forever chemicals” and their toxic byproducts. A glaciologist is co-leading an international effort to model how melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica will affect sea levels by century’s end. And a geographer led 160 scientists in a landmark project to monitor life on Earth from space—laying the groundwork to address biodiversity loss on a planetary scale.

Living Well Longer

Aging research at UB is making life longer—and better. A study from the Women’s Health Initiative found that just 3,600 steps a day significantly reduces the risk of heart failure in women over 63. Team Alice, a research and advocacy program, is protecting older adults from preventable medication errors. The IDEA Center is incorporating age-friendly planning into public spaces. And stem cell researchers are studying a protein that may reverse aging in skeletal muscle, potentially leading to better treatments for age-related illnesses like osteoporosis.

Medical professional conducting a head scan of a patient.
Closeup of hand holding an assortment of pills.

Economic Impact

$3B+

annual economic impact

1,701

jobs created in last three fiscal years

410

startups supported since 2006

50+

technologies available for licensing

A satellite orbiting Earth.
Two researchers collaborating at a desk.

Safeguarding Space Exploration

UB aerospace engineers are leading a national initiative to track space debris, which increasingly endangers satellites, space missions and critical infrastructure. They’re also advancing the nation’s rocket technology, working on hybrid rockets that could be a safer and less costly way to deliver satellites into space and even send astronauts to Mars. Meanwhile, new solar power technologies under development are poised to improve communications, bolster national security and support a range of space-based systems.

Building Climate Resilience

As extreme weather events become more frequent and severe, UB is stepping up to meet the challenge. Researchers are partnering with a local organization to strengthen Buffalo’s aging housing stock and improve community preparedness, while also leading a project in Alaska to explore how climate-adaptive innovations there can be applied more broadly. UB engineers are leveraging AI to create a “self-healing” power grid that sharply curtails outages, and another team is using AI to enhance the efficiency of indoor farming.

Electrical tower being struck by lightning with a glowing data overlay.
Two workers with hardhats in an attic.

Centers and institutes

Researchers at a bank of computers displaying medical scans.

At the CTSI, research translates into real-world outcomes—shaping advances in childhood obesity, asthma, kidney transplant access, drug discovery and more.

A person looking through a wall of file folders.

For more than 30 years, the WHI has led groundbreaking research on heart disease, cancer, osteoporosis, dementia and other critical health issues affecting postmenopausal women.

A person in a mask working with containers of fruits and vegetables.

Food Lab research empowers planners and policymakers worldwide to build equitable food systems and healthier, more sustainable communities.  

Researchers gathered around a table with laptop computers.

Addressing a national shortage of speech-language pathologists, this institute is developing novel AI tools to screen and support millions of children in need.